Nurses who violate HIPAA risk disciplinary action, fines up to $1.5 million annually, and potential jail time for severe breaches. To protect patient data and ensure compliance, healthcare providers need secure solutions like Fax.Plus, a trusted HIPAA-compliant cloud fax service.
A HIPAA violation occurs when nurses, doctors or healthcare professionals mishandle or fail to adequately safeguard protected health information (PHI), such as patient names, medical records, Social Security numbers, or email addresses connected to medical details. Frequent examples of violations include:
Unauthorized Disclosure: Sharing patient info without permission.
Improper Access: Looking at medical records for patients who aren’t under your care.
Lack of Safeguards: Failing to use secure tools, like sending a fax over an unencrypted line.
Refusing Patient Access: Not giving patients copies of their own records.
Responding Publicly to Negative Reviews: Posting any part of a patient’s health info online.
The consequences can vary based on how serious the violation is:
Civil Penalties: Fines can range from $100 to $50,000 per violation, with a yearly maximum of $1.5 million.
Criminal Penalties: If a nurse knowingly and willfully discloses PHI, for example, to sell patient data, they can face up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $250,000.
Here are three true stories of nurses whose careers were shaken by HIPAA violations. Each case shows just how easy it is to slip up and why nurses must remain alert.
In 2015, nurse Martha Smith-Lightfoot from the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) took a list of over 3,000 patients, including names, addresses, birth dates, and medical diagnoses, to her new employer, Greater Rochester Neurology, without authorization. Patients discovered the breach when receiving unsolicited letters from the new clinic, prompting complaints. Martha was suspended from nursing for a year, received an additional stayed suspension, and was placed on probation for three years, while URMC was fined $15,000 and required to retrain staff on HIPAA compliance.
In 2013, nurse Dianna Hereford at Norton Audubon Hospital in Kentucky openly discussed a patient's medical condition in a public hospital area, allowing others to overhear sensitive details. After the patient filed a formal complaint, an internal investigation led to Hereford’s termination. Despite her legal challenge, the firing was upheld, emphasizing the importance of discretion when discussing patient information, even within healthcare settings.
In 2017, a nursing assistant posted abusive images and videos of an Alzheimer’s patient on Snapchat, sparking widespread outrage. The assistant was immediately fired and faced criminal charges with potential jail time. This incident was among over 30 similar violations that year, highlighting the severe consequences nurses face when sharing patient information or images on social media, risking job loss, prosecution, and permanent damage to professional reputations.
Avoid using regular email, chat apps, or personal phones to share PHI. Use tools built for compliance. For faxing, Fax.Plus offers a HIPAA-compliant way to transmit sensitive records with end-to-end encryption and secure cloud storage.
Fines up to $250,000
Prison sentences up to 10 years
Criminal records that follow them for life
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DISCLAIMER: The information on this site is for general information purposes only, and Alohi cannot guarantee that all the information on this site is current or accurate. This is not intended to be legal advice and should not be a substitute for professional legal advice. For legal advice, consult a licensed attorney regarding your specific legal questions.