Form 8023 is a specialized IRS document used during corporate restructuring events. It serves as a formal election tool for corporations undergoing specific types of reorganizations, helping to define how these transactions are treated for federal tax purposes.

IRS Form 8023, "Elections Under Section 338 for Corporations Making Qualified Stock Purchases", is used by corporations to make an election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338. This allows a purchasing corporation to treat the acquisition of a target corporation’s stock as an asset acquisition for tax purposes. This can result in a step-up in the basis of the target's assets, potentially leading to higher depreciation or amortization deductions.
Form 8023 has one nationwide, toll-free fax number.
The IRS asks that you send only one Form 8023 per fax, that the fax not exceed 100 pages, and that the form be signed before you fax it. No fax confirmation or receipt is issued, so keep your fax transmission log as proof of delivery.
Section 338 elections are time-sensitive and irrevocable, once your Form 8023 reaches the IRS, there's no walking it back. Fax.Plus delivers your signed election the same day, with a timestamped confirmation you can rely on as proof if the strict, acquisition-date-based deadline is close.
Filing Form 8023 is necessary to elect Section 338 treatment, which allows a stock acquisition to be treated as if the target corporation sold its assets and then was repurchased. This election can offer strategic tax advantages, such as:
Form 8023 has a strict, unforgiving deadline: the 15th day of the 9th month after the acquisition date. Miss it, and the opportunity to make the Section 338 election is generally lost, the stock purchase then gets taxed as an ordinary acquisition without the basis step-up.
Corporations that acquire control of another corporation (typically 80% or more of stock by vote and value) through a qualified stock purchase may need to file Form 8023 if they intend to make a Section 338 election. The form can be filed by either:
No. Once a valid Section 338 election is filed on Form 8023, it's irrevocable. That's a separate issue from missing the original filing deadline, which is a different problem with its own limited relief process, treat the decision to elect as permanent before you file.
Yes. Form 8883, Asset Allocation Statement Under Section 338, reports how the deemed sale price is allocated across the target's assets. You must still file Form 8023 by its deadline even if you don't yet have every detail needed for Form 8883, and Form 8883 itself gets attached to the relevant income tax return, it isn't faxed together with Form 8023.
For a 338(h)(10) election, Form 8023 must be filed jointly by the purchasing corporation and the common parent of the selling consolidated group (or the selling affiliate). If the target is an S corporation, every S corporation shareholder must sign, including any shareholder who isn't selling their shares.
Yes. Send only one Form 8023 per fax, and the total can't exceed 100 pages. The form must be signed before you fax it, and the IRS doesn't send a confirmation or receipt, so keep your fax transmission log as your proof of delivery. The number is dedicated to Form 8023 only, anything else sent to it won't be processed.
Limited relief exists under Revenue Procedure 2003-33: if all required parties can make the representations it specifies, the IRS grants an automatic extension under Treasury Regulation section 301.9100-3, but only if you request it within 12 months of discovering the missed election. It isn't guaranteed and doesn't cover every situation, so it's not something to plan around in advance.
Section 338 elections rarely happen in isolation. Here's what else comes up around corporate acquisitions, IRS filings, and time-sensitive tax elections that need to reach the IRS fast.
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