Traditional landlines are indeed being phased out worldwide, with major carriers and regulators in the US, UK, Canada, Europe, and Asia-Pacific all setting firm timelines (many between 2025 and 2030) to retire copper networks in favor of fiber-optic or wireless alternatives.
Users reliant on old landlines, businesses operating life-safety equipment or using traditional fax machines need practical alternatives like Fax.Plus.
Recent regulatory moves, like the FCC Order 19-72A1 in the United States and the planned switch-off of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) in the United Kingdom, highlight a significant shift away from traditional landline infrastructure. This transition is driven by the demand for more reliable, cost-effective, and advanced digital communication solutions.
AT&T, for instance, has actively started phasing out copper lines in favor of fiber optic cables.
Consumers now face a clear choice, switch to digital services or potentially face higher costs and declining service quality from old infrastructure.
AT&T: Phased copper landline retirement underway since 2022. Most traditional landlines expected to be gone by end of 2029. Customers notified in advance; some regulatory hurdles in specific states
Verizon: Ongoing copper retirement, already completed in many urban areas. Most customers have been or will be migrated to fiber (Fios) or VoIP
Lumen: Copper phase-out scheduled since 2025 until 2030, depending on state.
BT/Openreach: Stop sell of new copper lines since end of 2023. Regional migrations ongoing until 2026. Full PSTN switch-off by January 31, 2027
Virgin Media, TalkTalk, Plusnet, EE, Vodafone: All following the same switch-off timeline as BT/Openreach. Moving customers to broadband-powered (VoIP) phone services by January 2027
Bell: Copper infrastructure fully retired by 2030. Ongoing migration to fiber networks
Telus: Aggressive migration to fiber already underway. Copper decommissioning in many urban areas
Deutsche Telekom: Copper-to-IP migration completed in 2022
Orange: Regional copper switch-off began in 2023. Full retirement of copper lines by 2030
Telia, Telenor: Ongoing copper shutdown, especially in urban areas. Most transitions completed or planned by 2025–2030
NBN: Copper lines decommissioned as NBN fiber rollout completes. Most regions transitioned by 2025–2030
NTT: Copper phase-out in favor of fiber and IP telephony. Ongoing, with most transitions scheduled for 2024–2027
Service Quality Degradation & Rising Costs: Remaining copper-line users face increased monthly charges.
Forced-Migration Notices: Telecom providers will notify users to transition to digital solutions or face discontinued service.
Special-Purpose Devices at Risk: Critical equipment such as alarm systems, medical alert devices, and fax machines will face compatibility issues.
Impact on Businesses & Critical Services: Businesses must adapt to ensure compliance with standards like HIPAA and PCI-DSS. Digital fax solutions, such as Fax.Plus, help maintain compliance and business continuity.
Landlines aren't disappearing overnight, but the transition is undeniable. Act now to prevent service disruptions and escalating costs.
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